Rhode Island Title X Family Planning Program

Frequently Asked Questions about Vasectomies

How will a vasectomy affect your sex life?

Sex will feel the same after a vasectomy for both the man and his partner. The desire to have sex will not change. Male hormone levels will not change after a vasectomy. Erections, orgasms, and ejaculation will be the same as before.

Will the vasectomy hurt?

Vasectomy is considered minor surgery and is very safe. The doctor will use local anesthesia to numb the area to prevent discomfort during the procedure. A man may feel some discomfort for a few days after the vasectomy. The doctor will tell you what to expect.

What happens during a vasectomy?

A vasectomy is done in a doctor's office. During a simple surgical procedure, the doctor removes a small part of the tubes that carry the sperm. The tubes are then blocked. The scrotum heals in a few days. The man can go home shortly after the procedure is done.

What happens after a vasectomy?

For several weeks after the vasectomy, you and your partner should use another method of birth control. This is important because it takes from 15 to 20 ejaculations after a vasectomy to get rid of all the sperm in the semen. Your doctor will tell you when you can stop using the other method of birth control.

Can a vasectomy fail?

Fewer than 1 in 100 vasectomies fail. In very few cases the tubes can connect again by themselves. A pregnancy may also happen if a couple does not use another method of birth control until the doctor says that there is no sperm in the semen.

Will a vasectomy prevent AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases?

Can a man change his mind after the vasectomy?

It is best to think of a vasectomy as a permanent method of birth control. If a man should change his mind after having a vasectomy, there is an operation that might allow him to have more children. However, this operation is very expensive and is not 100% effective.

Where can you find out more?

Read about the Vasectomy Project, which offers no-cost vasectomies in Rhode Island or call the HEALTH Information Line at 1-800-942-7434. Or call one of the doctors participating in the Vasectomy Project to make an appointment for a consultation.