Media Release

FOR: Immediate Release
DATE: October 2, 1998
CONTACT: Robert J. Marshall Jr., Ph.D.
Assistant Director of Health 401-222-2231

Department of Health Reports New Case of Meningococcal Disease
College Student Under Treatment and Is Recovering

Providence: The Rhode Island Department of Health received a report of a new case of meningococcal disease in an 18 year old college student. The student is being treated at a local hospital and is recovering. Six individuals who are close contacts have been identified and are receiving preventive antibiotics.

"Rhode Islanders now have a high degree of protection against meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease," said Health Director, Dr. Patricia A. Nolan. "Since last February, nearly 200,000 persons received vaccine through community clinics, physicians offices, college health services and other locations. Everything we have done to respond to the situation, including both vaccine and providing prevention advice, is working to reduce the risks of further illness." The Department is working with the colleges and universities in Rhode Island to assist with follow-through on plans to immunize new and previously un-immunized college students.

Today’s announcement represents the first case of meningococcal disease reported since February 1998. Two years earlier (October 1996), an epidemic strain of the disease caused a true outbreak involving 26 cases in northern Rhode Island and set the stage for heightened public anxiety. When 11 sporadic (unrelated) cases of the disease were reported in the first two months of 1998, it caused a surge in public demand for vaccine. In the weeks that followed, communities throughout the state organized and conducted 250 clinics to immunize residents ages 2 through 22 years.

The disease, caused by a specific bacteria, infects the bloodstream. It is only referred to as meningitis when it inflames the membrane lining the brain and spinal cord.

Traditionally, the Department of Health does not publicize individual, sporadic cases.

According to Dr. Nolan, "We expect additional sporadic cases from time to time. This is an opportunity to remind the public about preventive measures, such as hand washing and not sharing eating utensils, drinks or cigarettes. We urge all Rhode Islanders to be alert for symptoms (such as high fever, stiff neck, vomiting and small red spots on the skin) and to seek medical advice when necessary."

Free vaccine is available through primary care providers for Rhode Islanders age 2 through 22. It’s still a good time to get that shot.

For speech or hearing impaired,
1-800-745-5555 (TTY)
Department of Health Website: www.health.state.ri.us