Media Release

FOR: Immediate Release
DATE: October 25, 1999
CONTACT: Tom Bertrand, 401 222-2577

Department of Health Urges Flu and Pneumonia Shots for Elderly and Others

Respiratory viruses circulate at this time of year, resulting in sore throats, coughs, colds, bronchitis, and sinusitis. However, the influenza ("flu") virus causes hospitalizations and deaths every winter from complications such as pneumonia.

Dr. Patricia A. Nolan, Director of the Rhode Island Department of Health (HEALTH), urges Rhode Islanders to protect themselves from influenza and pneumonia through vaccination. "As the flu season gets started, the best protection is getting a flu shot. If you haven't had one before, now's also a good time to get the pneumonia shot."

Last year’s flu season in Rhode Island was relatively mild. Flu cases occurred only sporadically. It is difficult to predict the severity of the flu season before it arrives. "The best defense against flu and pneumonia, every year," said Dr. Nolan, "is a preventive approach. Both vaccines are extremely safe and effective in preventing disease and saving lives."

Influenza and pneumonia can cause serious illness, especially among:

a) Adults 65 years of age and older

b) Persons with chronic heart or lung disorders (including asthma), or other chronic diseases

c) Residents of nursing homes and congregate living environments

d) Persons with diabetes or immune system disorders requiring regular medical follow-up

e) Pregnant women in the second and third trimester

f) Household members of all of the above, and all health care workers

HEALTH advises:

1. Get a flu shot every year, especially if at high risk.
2. If you are not eligible for vaccination, discuss anti-influenza A medications with your physician.
3. Get a pneumonia shot from your physician if you have not received one before, and are over 65.
4. Cover your mouth and nose while sneezing and coughing. Dispose of tissues properly. Wash hands frequently. Family members can transmit influenza to persons at high risk.

From October through March, physicians' offices provide flu vaccine free of charge for high-risk children under 18. Pneumonia vaccine for high-risk children is available year round at physicians’ offices. Medicare Part B covers flu vaccine.

Rhode Islanders may call the HEALTH flu hotline at 1-800-555-7858 for information about where and when they can get vaccinations. HEALTH also posts regularly updated flu information on its website, www.health.state.ri.us/disprev/communicable/adult.

For speech or hearing impaired, 1-800-745-5555 (TTY)